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''The Florida Star'' is a weekly newspaper in Jacksonville, Florida. Founded in 1951 to cater to Jacksonville's African American community, it is the oldest African-American newspaper in Northeast Florida. ==History== ''The Florida Star'' was founded in 1951 by Eric O. Simpson, a veteran of national publications, to give Jacksonville its own African-American newspaper. The ''Star'' catered specifically to the city's black community at a time when other local media ignored or downplayed African-American and civil rights stories. During the 1950s and '60s it was one of the most significant forces championing civil rights in Jacksonville, pressuring the government to adopt reforms, endorsing black political candidates, and keeping its readers apprised of boycotts and sit-ins.〔Andino, Alliniece T. (April 20, 2001). ("Black-interest newspaper marks 50th" ). ''The Florida-Times Union''. Retrieved June 24, 2014.〕 The ''Star'' also became known for its sensational crime reporting, which often included scandalous headlines printed in red. In 1983 the paper became embroiled in a legal battle when it printed a rape victim's name, leading to the U.S. Supreme Court case ''Florida Star v. B. J. F.''. A trainee reporter copied the police report, which included the victim's name, and the ''Star'' inadvertently included her name in an article. This violated the ''Stars internal policy and Florida's rape shield law. The victim sued and was awarded $97,500 in damages, greater than the paper's value. The ''Star'' appealed, eventually reaching the Supreme Court. In 1989 the Court overturned the earlier judgement, ruling that punishing a newspaper for reporting accurate, legally obtained material did not accord with the First Amendment.〔〔Sterling, Christopher H. (2009) ("Privacy Protection: The Florida Star v. B. J. F. (1989)" ), pp. 1518–1519. In ''Encyclopedia of Journalism''. SAGE Publications. ISBN 1452261520. Retrieved June 24, 2014.〕〔Journey, Mark (August 14, 1993). "Fire no match for historic paper". ''St. Petersburg Times''.〕 In 1977, following telephone threats, ''The Florida Star'' headquarters on Myrtle Street was subject to an arson attack that damaged the lobby. In 1993, a second arson attack destroyed the building and much of its archive. Simpson and his family committed to maintaining the paper, publishing that week's issue only one day late.〔〔 Simpson headed the paper until his death in 1994. His wife, Mary Wooten Simpson, succeeded him; under her watch the paper expanded its staff, coverage, and circulation.〔"Publisher's widow brings newspaper back from ashes". ''Orland Sentinel'' (Associated Press). November 25, 1994.〕 Managing editor Erica Simpson, Eric and Mary Simpson's daughter, took over after her mother's death in 2001.〔Pinkham, Paul (January 30, 2001). ("Florida Star publisher Mary Wooten Simpson, 77, dies" ). ''The Florida Times-Union''. Retrieved June 24, 2014〕 Media pioneer Clara McLaughlin purchased the paper from the Simpson family in 2002 and currently serves as publisher.〔Darm, Lauren (May 6, 2011). ("McLaughlin an African-American media pioneer" ). ''Jacksonville Business Journal''. Retrieved June 23, 2014.〕 In January 2007, ''The Florida Star'' launched a Georgia edition, ''The Georgia Star''.〔("The Florida Star: Clara McLaughlin" ) (August 6, 2007). ''Jacksonville Business Journal''. Retrieved June 24, 2014.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Florida Star」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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